Estimation of potential annual direct incident radiation has traditionally required numerical integration with simulation models. As an alternative, we present convenient equations for use in spreadsheet, GIS, and database applications. Input variables are latitude, slope, and aspect. The equations apply to 0–60°north latitude, slopes from 0–90°, and all aspects. By transforming aspect, the equations can also be applied as an index of heat load, symmetrical about a northeast to southwest axis.
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1 August 2002
Equations for potential annual direct incident radiation and heat load
Bruce McCune,
Dylan Keon
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Journal of Vegetation Science
Vol. 13 • No. 4
August 2002
Vol. 13 • No. 4
August 2002
aspect
Azimuth
latitude
light
slope
temperature
topography